Is it possible to test or verify virginity?

Couple in Bed, from Boccacio's Decameron. Flemish, 1414. Bibliotheque de l'Arsenal, Paris.


Do you know any stories about a modern "test" of virginity or of marital fidelity? Do you know of any folk beliefs about the knowability of virginity?

Does virginity count as an attribute only among women? What about men? Is there such a thing as a male virgin?

Is virginity a heterosexual concept only? Do gays and lesbians define virginity differently that
straights do? Do lesbians talk about virginity in the same way that gay men do?

am a professor of medieval literature who is writing a book on verifying virginity in the Middle Ages. My focus is on tests of chastity, ranging from the medical to the magical.

or example, while a given medieval gynecological treatise may assert that the hymen is an important sign of virginity, it may also suggest that there are other ways to test virginity: one should conduct a urine test (a virgin's urine is clear and sparkling), or look at which way a woman's breasts point (a virgin's breasts point up). In romances (where a urine test would not be at all romantic), we find a number of stories in which a magical object is used to test virginity or marital fidelity. A common object is the magic drinking horn: women who attempt to drink from it and are not chaste (that is, sexually faithful to their husbands) spill the wine. As my examples suggest, determining the presence or absence of virginity was a gendered issue in the Middle Ages; that is, people were much more interested in the question of women's virginity than that of men's. Moreover, virginity was (and still is) described according to a socially dominant heterosexual norm: for the most part, a woman "lost" her virginity only if she had been penetrated by a penis.

he last chapter of my book will focus on modern myths about the knowability of virginity. I have set up this website because I am interested in collecting contemporary stories and lore about testing or verifying virginity. I am NOT interested in pornographic narratives or stories about first sexual encounters. If you send me an email message, please let me know if you give me permission to cite you and/or your example in my book, and if you want your name used, or if you wish to remain anonymous.

Kathleen Kelly
Department of English
Northeastern University
Boston MA 02115
kakelly@lynx,neu.edu

9/91997