Weeks 7 & 8/Tuesday, 2 November & Tuesday, 9 November

Readings for the two weeks

"November," from the Très Riches Heures of Jean, Duc de Berry (c. 1416; The Limbourg Brothers)


Arthurian Romance: Text, Art, & Film
formal proposal (with bibliography) due

Tuesday, 2 November

Video: King Arthur: From Romance to Allegory, James Carley [22 min.]

Caxton, preface to his edition of the Morte Darthur (1485)

Malory, Morte Darthur (c. 1469-70; prose romance)
"Merlin"
"Balan, or The Knight with the Two Swords"
"The Knight of the Cart"
"Lancelot and Elaine"
"The Holy Grail"

Video: assorted clips

Elizabeth Sklar, "Marketing Arthur: The Commodification of Arthurian Legend"

Homework: Inspired after reading Sklar's essay? Bring in an example of something modern made medieval--a photo of a building, an ad, a passing reference--anything alluding to the Middle Ages or Arthuriana in a serious or kitschy context. Here's one: In a Seinfeld episode, Jerry gets himself into a predicament, and George says, "Is that some sort of medieval payola--his wife in exchange for your silence?"

Tuesday, 9 November

Malory, "The Fair Maid of Astolat"

Alfred, Lord Tennyson, "Lady of Shalott" (rev. 1842)

Elizabeth Bishop, "The Gentleman of Shalott" (1936)

Margaret Atwood, "Avalon Revisited" (1963)

Roger Zelazny, "He Who Shapes" (1964)

Dorothy Parker, "Iseult of Brittany" (1931) [below]

Ladies of Shalott? [below]

Thomas Pynchon, excerpt from The Crying of Lot 49 (1966) [below]

 

Sir Lancelot fights in a Tournament as Guenevere watches
Pierpoint Morgan Library 805, f.262


Dorothy Parker, "Iseult of Brittany"

So delicate my hands, and long,
They might have been my pride.
And there were those to make them song
Who for their touch had died.

Too frail to cup a heart within,
Too soft to hold the free-
How long these lovely hands have been
A bitterness to me!
 

 


John William Waterhouse, The Lady of Shallot (1888)


Hollywood Artist Brett-Livingstone Strong . . .


Remedios Varo
Bordando el Manto Terrestre/Embroidering Earth's Mantle (1961)


from Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49

As things developed, she was to have all manner of revelations. Hardly about Pierce Inverarity, or herself; but about what remained yet had somehow, before this, stayed away. There had hung the sense of buffering, insulation, she had noticed the absence of an intensity, as if watching a movie, just perceptibly out of focus, that the projectionist refused to fix. And had also gently conned herself into the curious, Rapunzel-like role of a pensive girl somehow, magically, prisoner among the pines and salt fogs of Kinneret, looking for somebody to say hey, let down your hair. When it turned out to be Pierce she'd happily pulled out the pins and curlers and down it tumbled in its whispering, dainty avalanche, only when Pierce had got maybe halfway up, her lovely hair turned, through some sinister sorcery, into a great unanchored wig, and down he fell, on his ass. But dauntless, perhaps using on of his many credit cards for a shim, he'd slipped the lock on her tower door and come up the conchlike stairs, which, had true guile come more naturally to him, he'd have done to begin with. But all that had then gone on between them had really never escaped the confinement of that tower. In Mexico City they somehow wandered into an exhibition of paintings by the beautiful Spanish exile Remedios Varo: in the central painting of a triptych, titled "Bordando el Manto Terrestre," were a number of frail girls with heartshaped faces, huge eyes, spun-gold hair, prisoners in the top room of a circular tower, embroidering a kind of tapestry which spilled out the slit windows and into a void, seeking hopelessly to fill the void: for all the other buildings and creatures, all the waves, ships and forests of the earth were contained in this tapestry, and the tapestry was the world. Oedipa, perverse, had stood in front of the painting and cried. No one had noticed; she wore dark green bubble shades. For a moment she'd wondered if the seal around her sockets were tight enough to allow the tears simply to go on and fill up the entire lens space and never dry. She could carry the sadness of the moment with her that way forever, see the world refracted through those tears, those specific tears, as if indices as yet unfound varied in important ways from cry to cry. She had looked down at her feet and known, then, because of a painting, that what she stood on had only been woven together a couple thousand miles away in her own tower, was only by accident known as Mexico, and so Pierce had taken her away from nothing, there'd been no escape. What did she so desire escape from? Such a captive maiden, having plenty of time to think, soon realized that her tower, its height and architecture, are like her ego only incidental: that what really keeps her where she is is magic, anonymous and malignant, visited on her from outside and for no reason at all. Having no apparatus except gut fear and female cunning to examine this formless magic, to understand how it works, how to measure its field strength, count its lines of force, she may fall back on superstition, or take up a useful hobby like embroidery, or go mad, or marry a disk jockey. If the tower is everywhere and the knight of deliverance no proof against its magic, what else?

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